| Format | Price | |
|---|---|---|
| Article: Print | $US10.00 | |
| Article: Electronic | $US5.00 |
In many parts of the developing world, the discourse of globalization has found form in social movements protesting multinational corporations and simultaneously demanding protection of citizen rights from the state. Yet, policy debates in the United States have tended to cast globalization as an ‘external’ process. Recent debates over ‘outsourcing’ have emphasized domestic implications of globalization for United States. A retrospective analysis of social movements in the United States, particularly the labor, feminist, environmental, and human rights movements, reveals a long tradition of resistance to dominant interpretations of how to ‘manage’ global transformations. These social movements are ‘hidden transcripts’ (Scott, 1990) of resistance, operating within a matrix of constraints and possibilities. They field discourses critical of the hegemonic ‘public transcript’ on globalization. This paper provides a historical analysis of the development of social work as a profession and its responses to globalization, especially the forces of urbanization and immigration. As globalization has shifted, the roles and functions of social workers in the United States have also changed (e.g. change agent, clinical practitioner, or contractor of social services). We analyze the role that social work and social movements have played in the historical development of social welfare in the United States, paying close attention to the hidden transcripts of the community organizing tradition in social work (Fisher, 1984). We consider implications for the future of the social work profession as it copes with myriad of challenges ranging from the demise of the welfare state to the movement away from community-based models of practice. Such an analysis is quite timely in the light of the inter-continental migration that cities in the United States are facing, and the role that social workers often play as first responders to economic and social crises that are faced by citizens, families, and neighborhoods.
| Keywords: | Globalization, Social Work, United States, Historical Review |
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Global Studies Journal, Volume 1, Issue 3, pp.39-48. Article: Print (Spiral Bound). Article: Electronic (PDF File; 579.977KB).
Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York, USA
Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York, USA